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Alison's Herb Corner:
Horseradish for Winter Health
Horseradish is a great herb to know in the winter. Traditionally used in formulas to help clear sinus congestion, horseradish is also a source of glucosinolates—cancer preventive compounds that are found in the brassica family of plants. Horseradish warms the body and is helpful for aiding digestion of heavy, greasy foods. Grated fresh horseradish added to food is the easiest way to use this herb, but many herbalists like to recommend fire cider—a tonic formula that supports immune health and can help clear up a head cold in minutes! Try the recipe below if you are so inspired to make your own fire cider or purchase a horseradish-containing product like Herbalists & Alchemists Sinus Support Compound or Vitality Works Cold & Sinus Blaster. All three formulas will help to drain the sinuses and promote better upper respiratory health this winter.
Fire Cider (A traditional tonic for Winter Health/ Immune & Sinus Support)
1 pint raw apple cider vinegar (Bragg’s)—warmed slightly 1 pint glass jar 1 small rhizome fresh ginger (chopped well) 1 small root fresh horseradish (grated/ chopped) Several cloves garlic (peels left on and sliced) 1 small onion (chopped) Dash cayenne pepper 1-2 tbsp. raw honey (optional) Optional: 1-2 sprigs fresh aromatic herbs (thyme, sage, rosemary) or small handful nutritive greens (dandelion, purslane, garlic mustard tops) or medicinal mushrooms (shitake, maitake, etc.)
Fill your jar with all of the herbs and pour warm apple cider vinegar over the mixture. Shake well. You can use it in a few days or let it brew for up to 6 weeks, shaking often. Take 1-2 tbsp as desired or use in salad dressing or on steamed vegetables.
October - Hibiscus Flower Tea for Hypertension and Dyslipidemia
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Have you heard of hibiscus flower? Also known as roselle or sour tea, hibiscus flower (Hibscus sabdariffa L.) is rich in antioxidant polyphenols and proanthocyanidins. Hibiscus flower extracts exhibit activities against atherosclerosis, liver disease, cancer, and diabetes. Clinical trials and in vivo experiments have shown that hibiscus tea can lower blood pressure and improve cardiovascular health by lowering LDL-cholesterol and triglycerides, increasing HDL-cholesterol and improving insulin sensitivity. Hibiscus flower extracts also show liver protective effects in animal studies. There is also evidence that hibiscus extract may help with weight loss, protect against radiation damage and benefit those with uric acid kidney stones.
For years I have been recommending two cups of hibiscus tea per day for mild to moderate hypertension and dyslipidemia. Finally, this important herb is now available in capsule form. Gaia brand liquid-caps Hibiscus and Blood Pressure Health by Terry Naturally are two commercially available dietary supplements that feature the health benefits of hibiscus flower, a traditional folk remedy whose time has come.
Recently, the Dr. Oz show discussed the benefits of a little known herb, sea buckthorn—“the beauty berry” (Hippophae rhamnoides) . Sea buckthorn oil has a long history reaching back to ancient Greece as a treatment for racehorses. The scientific name Hippophae literally means “shiny horse”. It is a traditional healing agent for skin conditions such as eczema, burns, wounds and sun damage. One of the primary components of sea buckthorn oil, palmitoleic acid, is a component of human skin. The oil has some UV-blocking activity as well. The juice and oil of sea buckthorn berries is loaded with antioxidants—it contains large amounts of vitamin C, carotenoids, zeaxanthin, phytosterols, vitamin E and phenolic coumpounds. Sea buckthorn is also a potent anti-inflammatory. Studies on laboratory animals show promise as an adjunct treatment for cancer. A double blind clinical trial on sea buckthorn showed that cholesterol level, circulation and cardiac function improved with use. There is some evidence that the seed oil taken internally can also help to heal gastric ulcers by reducing inflammation. It may help to protect the liver as well. Taken internally and used topically, sea buckthorn is soothing and replenishing to body tissues.
| April - Allimax: Stabilized Allicin | Allicin is one of the active constituents of garlic. It is responsible for a broad range of anti-microbial effects. Allicin is anti-bacterial, anti-viral and anti-fungal. It is also anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, anti-parasitic, detoxifying and immune modulating. This compound is produced through enzymatic action on freshly cut garlic. Many commercial garlic products claim to have high “allicin potential”, but allicin itself is a very unstable compound. Stabilized allicin is both stable and active. Wellness Naturals produces a range of stabilized allicin products, including topical creams, liquids and capsules of varying strengths. AlliMax, AlliUltra and AlliMed are three available strengths of stabilized allicin. The encapsulated products are made from pure stabilized allicin liquid that is sprayed onto non-GMO potato starch. A study in the British Journal of Clinical Phytomedicine found that taking two capsules per day of Allimax stabilized allicin reduced hay fever symptoms significantly in 80% of subjects tested, with no side effects. I have had great success in using these allicin products for a number of health conditions. I highly recommend trying stabilized allicin for allergies, colds and flus, as well as a number of more chronic health conditions. This unique product line is available at New Morning through my office. Please inquire.
| January - Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum) |
Tulsi or Holy basil is an annual herb of the mint family with a long tradition of use as both a medicine and a ceremonial plant. In India, tulsi is considered the most sacred of all plants. It is used in religious offerings, and is worshipped as a deity in some forms of Hinduism. Tulsi is grown in the home or in the garden and is used for ritual purification, worship and medicine. In Sanskrit, tulsi means “incomparable one”, due to its numerous uses. Other names for this plant are “mother medicine of all nature” and “queen of plants”. Prayer beads called tulsi mala are made from the woody stems of this plant, and are used in meditation. Tulsi is easy to grow as a garden herb and can be dried and used for tea or made into a liquid extract by infusing the fresh herb in brandy for several weeks. In Ayurvedic (traditional Indian) medicine, aromatic tulsi is used for gastritis, nausea and vomiting, colds and flus, fevers, bronchitis and asthma. Tulsi is one of many plants that is considered to be an adaptogen, meaning that it enables the body to adapt to stress of all kinds. Research studies show that tulsi can lower the stress hormone cortisol and help with symptoms of depression. Tulsi tea is a good remedy for the winter blues or for those who suffer from Seasonal Affective Disorder (S.A.D.) The tea is especially good for this purpose when mixed with lemon balm and oat straw. Tulsi is calming and soothing to the nervous system as well as uplifting. It promotes clarity of mind, enhances memory and is one of the herbs that will aid meditation and promote enlightenment when used regularly. The essential oils in tulsi possess antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer and anti-ulcer activity. Studies on diabetic rats have shown that tulsi can help to lower high blood glucose, help normalize blood lipids and lower blood pressure. Tulsi extracts protect against radiation damage and are anti-carcinogenic. Tulsi also has a reputation as an anti-fertility herb, and limited animal studies have shown that very large amounts of the extract may exert this effect. Like clove, tulsi contains the chemical compound eugenol, a potent anti-microbial which is also a natural mosquito repellent. Tulsi is available at New Morning in capsules, soft gels, as a bulk herb, in tea and in liquid extract forms. You can find some of my personal loose tea blends with tulsi for sale as well! There are no well- known drug interactions with this herb. The safety of tulsi in pregnancy and lactation has not yet been established, so it is best avoided at these times.
| September - Allergy & Immune Support |
As we approach the end of summer and look forward to the crisp, cool autumn weather, it is time to start transitioning to a warmer diet. Now is the time for apples, pears, winter squashes, beets, potatoes and deep green leafy vegetables like kale. According to the ancient healing traditions of Ayurveda and Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fall is the season when our lungs, nervous and immune systems are most vulnerable. This is the time to start drinking warm fluids such as daily herbal teas which nourish and tonify these systems. We see an increase in the quality of coldness and dryness as the season progresses and are best nourished by wholesome soups, beans, meats and root vegetables. Heavier foods are more easily digested now and the whole of nature turns inward to a more contemplative time. Fall is the season to take herbs that replenish the adrenals and protect the immune system, such as astragalus, elderberry, Siberian ginseng, Holy basil, ginger root, reishi mushroom and many others.
Allergies are often problematic for many individuals as the seasons change. Ragwort, leaf mold and more time indoors causes breathing difficulties for many. Nasal rinsing using a neti pot or my new favorite nasal wash system by Nasopure can help. Taking quercetin, bromelain, vitamin C and nettles herb can help ease the histamine response due to allergies. Desensitization of allergens using a homeopathic combination such as the BioAllers line of products can also be effective.
For those who suffer from chronic sinusitis, I recommend the Baraka sinus rejuvenation oil blend. This therapeutic grade essential oil blend is applied to the nostrils three times daily for three months. I have seen it clear up stubborn sinus problems when used regularly. It contains soothing, decongesting and anti-microbial essential oils that can clear up lingering fungal infections and allow sinus tissues to drain. I also recommend applying a moisturizing ointment inside of each nostril to prevent dryness. Pure shea butter is one of my favorite products for this purpose.
On a final note, as the colder dry air increases it is important to keep well- hydrated and to use natural oils both internally and externally. Adding flax and fish oils to the diet; using jojoba, sesame or olive oil as an all over body moisturizer; eating more nuts and seeds can help the body to adapt to the changing seasons.
| July is Herbal Awareness Month |
In honor of Herbal Awareness month I thought my readers might enjoy learning more about the organizations that support the use of herbal medicine. Listed below are some of the most valuable resources for anyone interested in using herbs:
1. The American Herbalists Guild, An Association of Herbal Practitioners (AHG). The American Herbalists Guild was founded in 1989 as a non-profit, educational organization to represent the goals and voices of herbalists specializing in the medicinal use of plants. Our primary goal is to promote a high level of professionalism and education in the study and practice of therapeutic herbalism.
http://www.americanherbalistsguild.com/ 141 Nob Hill Road, Cheshire, CT 06410 Phone: 203.272.6731 Fax: 203.272.8550 Email: ahgoffice@earthlink.net
2. Connecticut Herb Association (CHA), Open to anyone interested in herbs http://www.ctherb.org/ P.O. Box 310491 - Newington, CT 06131
3. United Plant Savers (UPS) -----“United Plant Savers' mission is to protect the native medicinal plants of the United States and Canada and their native habitat while ensuring an abundant renewable supply of medicinal plants for generations to come.” http://www.unitedplantsavers.org/ P.O. Box 400, E. Barre, VT 05649 Phone: (802)-476-6467 Fax. (802)-476-3722 Email: info@unitedplantsavers.org
4. Northeast Herbal Association (NEHA) "Dedicated to merging the ancient traditional Herbalism with the needs and development of the modern day Herbalist." http://www.northeastherbal.org/ NEHA, P.O. Box 294, Ashfield, MA 01330
5. American Botanical Council (ABC)—Your source for reliable herbal medicine information. This website is a great place to learn more about medicinal plants. They provide a number of resources including online and print materials. “At the American Botanical Council, we are passionate about helping people live healthier lives through the responsible use of herbs, medicinal plants. We are an independent, nonprofit research and education organization dedicated to providing accurate and reliable information for consumers, healthcare practitioners, researchers, educators, industry and the media.” Phone & Fax Phone: 512-926-4900 Toll free: 800-373-7105 Fax: 512-926-2345
Mailing Address PO Box 144345 Austin, TX 78714-4345 http://abc.herbalgram.org
| May - Herbs for Lactation |
If a new mother is having difficulty nursing, she should first be evaluated by a board-certified lactation consultant, who can pinpoint problems with the baby’s latch and can help resolve any presenting issues. Nursing mothers need to rest and should drink plenty of liquids. It is important that she also feel relaxed, unhurried and positive about lactation. During lactation, women need even more calories, protein and calcium than they do when they are pregnant and should eat accordingly. Eating whole, unhulled barley can often increase milk supply. Nursing moms should eat plenty of dark green leafy vegetables and often benefit from supplementing with a daily protein smoothie. Taking a prenatal vitamin during lactation is also recommended. There is a long tradition of using herbs to help increase a nursing mother’s milk supply and these can be used if there are no other known reasons why she is not producing enough milk. Herbal teas that can aid nursing include: raspberry leaf, blessed thistle and nettles. These herbs are often mixed with aromatic herbs such as anise, dill or fennel seed. The oils from these herbs pass into the milk and can help to prevent colic in newborn babies when taken in tea form by the nursing mother. The herb fenugreek has a long tradition of use as a galactagogue (lactation stimulant) and has been shown to increase milk supply in one small uncontrolled human study. Although larger studies are not yet available, there is a great deal of anecdotal evidence that fenugreek works. Fenugreek has GRAS status and is safe when used appropriately. For lactation, 2-3 capsules are taken three times daily. More may be needed by some women. The nursing mother’s urine will smell strongly of maple syrup when the correct dose has been reached. Very large doses of fenugreek may cause hypoglycemia and should be used with caution in diabetics. Some digestive distress such as gas, bloating or diarrhea may also occur with large doses.
It’s that time of year again--- the season for itchy, scratchy eyes, ears, nose and throat. If you are one of the unfortunate ones who suffer from hayfever, you might find it comforting to know that nettle leaf is an effective remedy. Choose dried or freeze-dried nettle capsules, (with or without added quercetin) to help quell the histamine response associated with seasonal allergies. Nettle tea or medicinal infusion is another way to use this deeply nourishing, mild tasting herb. Nettles are a rich source of minerals, including iron and calcium. They are high in vitamin c, antioxidant flavonoids and numerous other bioactive constituents. Nettle leaf is known for its traditional use as a remedy for anemia, water retention, allergies, eczema, gout, arthritis and many other chronic health problems. Nettle root has been shown in clinical studies to help manage the symptoms of enlarged prostate. Nettle infusions are used as hair rinses for dry, itchy scalp and dandruff. A rich source of organic nitrogen, nettle garden teas can be made by soaking the fresh plants in water for several days until fermentation begins, then pouring this liquid onto nitrogen-loving garden plants. Also known as stinging nettle, this herb is covered with many small hairs that release formic acid when touched. Nettles can sting only when fresh, so thorough cooking or drying is necessary before using them for food or tea. If you are lucky enough to have nettles growing in your garden, harvest the tops when they are very young (< 4 inches tall) in early spring. Cook these and use them as you would spinach. Nettles are great in soups, quiche, spanakopita and more! Look for dried organic nettles in capsules, chewables and in freeze dried preparations. Nettles are also available as packaged teas and in the bulk herb section.
| March - Herbs for the Kidneys | March is National Kidney Month. Foods which are traditionally used to purify and “cleanse” the kidneys include: watercress, asparagus, parsley, celery and cilantro. These foods help the body to eliminate wastes and are mildly diuretic. In traditional herbal healing systems, kidney problems are associated with the emotions of fear and an inability to stand on one’s own two feet and to feel supported in life. For this reason, holistic practitioners also view the kidney as encompassing the adrenal glands which sit on top of the physical kidney. These tiny workhorse glands are responsible for the “fight or flight” cascade of hormones which are produced during times of stress . Herbal adaptogens such as Panax ginseng and Cordyceps mushroom are correctly classified as deep nourishing tonics to the kidney. Urinary demulcents such as cornsilk and marshmallow root are soothing herb teas which can comfort the entire urinary tract. Uva ursi or bearberry is an herb with proven antimicrobial action on the bladder. Likewise, D-mannose (a glyco-nutrient found in cranberries) helps to keep the bladder free from pathogenic bacteria such as E. coli, which can cause urinary tract infections. Both cranberries and D-mannose can be used preventively for this purpose. Those with known kidney disease should avoid kidney “cleanses” and herbs with strong diuretic action, as they can be irritating and may cause more harm than good. Always contact your healthcare practitioner in cases of chronic kidney disease. For healthy kidneys, be sure to drink a lot of water. Try to drink ½ your body weight in ounces of water for good hydration. This is especially important for those who are prone to kidney stones, as dehydration cause stones to form. Finally, the most important thing you can do to protect your kidneys is to maintain a healthy weight and to prevent type II diabetes. If left untreated, the high blood sugars of diabetes can cause permanent kidney damage. Be kidney-smart and eat a whole foods diet that is low in refined starches and added sugar, while avoiding excess alcohol and caffeine. For a great kidney cleansing salad, see my recipe section!
For more information on National Kidney Month: http://www.nih.gov/news/health/mar2010/niddk-01.htm
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